中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。
因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。
日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
在“健全全面从严治党体系”上下功夫****** 作者:冯舟 习近平总书记在二十届中央纪委二次全会上强调,“进一步健全全面从严治党体系,使全面从严治党各项工作更好体现时代性、把握规律性、富于创造性”。新时代十年,我们党不断深化对自我革命规律的认识,不断推进党的建设理论创新、实践创新、制度创新,初步构建起全面从严治党体系。习近平总书记的这一重要论述,突出强调了健全全面从严治党体系在深化全面从严治党战略、把党的伟大自我革命进行到底中的重大作用,具有鲜明的政治意义。 马克思主义唯物辩证法告诉我们,要用普遍联系的、全面系统的、发展变化的观点观察事物,把握事物发展规律。对于我们这个成立100多年、执政70多年、拥有9600多万名党员、具有重大全球影响力的世界第一大执政党来说,在内有诸多大党独有难题需要破解,在外面临重大风险和严峻挑战,很多问题都是牵一发而动全身,只有“体系”层面聚焦用力,整体地而不是局部地、系统地而不是零碎地、持久地而不是短暂地、高标准地而不是一般化地推进全面从严治党,才能使我们党永葆先进性和纯洁性,引领中国特色社会主义巍巍巨轮劈波斩浪、一往无前。 全面从严治党体系是一个内涵丰富、功能完备、科学规范、运行高效的动态系统。它是国家治理体系的重要组成部分,自身也包含众多子系统,处于复杂的联系之中。在总体设计上,党的十九大提出新时代党的建设总要求,明确全面推进党的政治建设、思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、纪律建设,把制度建设贯穿其中,深入推进反腐败斗争的“5+2”任务布局,对党的建设框架体系进行重大改进和重塑,使之更加科学合理、运行有力。在体制机制上,健全总揽全局、协调各方的党的领导制度体系,建立党建工作责任制,形成党组织书记抓党建述职评议工作机制,有力推动管党治党责任落实到各个领域各个层级。在制度架构上,形成党章之下分为党的组织法规制度、党的领导法规制度、党的自身建设法规制度、党的监督保障法规制度的“1+4”党内法规制度体系,注重各方面法规协同耦合、衔接配套,强化制度执行力,发挥强大治理能力。在现实举措上,党的二十大提出坚持和加强党中央集中统一领导、坚持不懈用习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想凝心铸魂等七大方面要求,既系统全面,又突出重点。同时,作为动态系统,全面从严治党体系是随着党的建设理论创新、实践创新、制度创新而不断发展完善的。 构建全面从严治党体系,重点是健全“体系”。“体系”包含多个层面,但基础是制度。因此,首先要坚持制度治党、依规治党,做到有规必依、执规必严、违规必究,依靠党章党规党纪严肃处置党内出现的各种问题,同时着眼事业需要、实践发展,及时进行制度立改废释工作,最大限度地把党内法规体系的管党治党效能释放出来。要做到“三个更加突出”,即更加突出党的各方面建设有机衔接、联动集成、协同协调,更加突出体制机制的健全完善和法规制度的科学有效,更加突出运用治理的理念、系统的观念、辩证的思维管党治党建设党,力求使管党治党的理念思维、体制机制、法规制度、具体措施等统一起来,上下贯通、内外协调、相互促进,发挥出更加强大的合力。坚持内容上全涵盖、对象上全覆盖、责任上全链条、制度上全贯通,把“全面”的要求落实好,确保无遗漏、没缺口、不脱节。 “知之愈明,则行之愈笃;行之愈笃,则知之益明。”全面从严治党体系健不健全,现实问题是试金石、也是磨刀石。要把党内存在的顽瘴痼疾当成一面镜子,反照全面从严治党体系的不足,有针对性地加以改进,推动其更加成熟、更加定型。(冯舟) (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎) [责编:天天中] 阅读剩余全文() ![]() 玛雅彩票地图 |